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The Bristol-Myers Squibb headquarters building
is located in the southern part of Mexico City, with easy access to such important
arteries as Revolución Avenue and the Periferico loop. The building is to house
the general offices of the corporation's Mexican division. Location The
building sits on a parcel of 30,000 m² which is currently home to one of the company's
production plants as well as an office building which, having been constructed
in the 1950s, is no longer viable for the Company, especially since the need for
space and installations is greater than the building can support. Description
of the Project The
project took its shape from the volumes existing on the site, the office building,
the new production building and the limitations set by the existing, intersecting
streets (Antonio Caso and Revolución). Based on the above, a pattern of blocks
with diverse functions was designed. The
headquarters building is comprised of four levels; each subdivided according to
its functions. Included are a subterranean services level which houses a number
of machine rooms and a parking area, and a public ground floor which features
an entrance atrium, a cafeteria and an auditorium, all connected by an open collonade.
The upper two floors are given over to offices, each floor divided into two sections
which function as nodes, united by means of a connecting element which traverses
the full-height entrance atrium, interior pedestrian bridges that, apart from
uniting the two sections, emphasise the public character of the lobby. The
building appears as two inclined prisms whose volumes have seen intervention through
the removal and addition of volumes and elements. In the areas exposed to direct
sunlight, louvers were added to the windows. The volumes to which the glass panels
have been applied are massive and create a contrast on the exterior façades: the
massiveness of the wall against the transparency of the areas of glass, the orange
tones of the prefabricated elements against the green of the glass, the textures
of the walls against the smoothness of glass. The entire building is modular,
the specifications for the plans and elevations in feet, which facilitated its
construction. The
stairways are elements, which form part of the designs of both the façades and
the interiors. On the outside, the emergency stairs are elements that present
two opposing flights and are attached to the side of the building. Inside, the
cantilevered stairway within the space enclosed by the atrium, together with the
pedestrian bridges, form part of the interior decoration. On
the upper floors, the 9 x 9-m areas between columns provide great flexibility
in arranging the office spaces in that they can be open plan or walled in. The
distribution of space results in living organisms whose arrangement the client
may continually change, according to his needs, granting the building a longer
useful life. With
regard to the constructive process, the headquarters is a modular building, facilitating
a rapid execution. The columns and beams are prefabricated concrete elements and
were assembled on site, as were the Spancrete slabs, the prefabricated walls of
coloured concrete and the glass panels. In other words, as the "assembly" of the
building was taking place, the personnel within the office building could continue
in their labor without having to be moved. The infrastructure of installations
is fully capable of automating and controlling the diverse activities within the
structure, resulting in a modern headquarters for Bristol-Myers Squibb.
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Migdal Arquitectos,
is a company of young architects based in Mexico City. It was found in 1989
by Jaime Varon [1965]
and Abraham Metta [1966]
architects whose average age is 35 years old as well as the most part of
the office members. In 1995 Alex Metta [1973]
became a partner of the firm. Since
that time the Company was growing and had been involved in the development of
diverse architectural projects such as residential architecture, office buildings,
ground transportation services, housing complexes, industrial parks and interior
design, among others, having developed, to date more than 100 projects. About
a 60% of the total projects we realize are constructed by ourselves. That
is possible because we have a design department and a construction department. We
have a group of external consultants specialized on different disciplines such
as structures, mechanical equipment, landscape architecture and urbanism.
These consultants participate all the way in the design process of each project. |






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[03-2002] |