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A number of prizes, or better a number of medals
have been recently awarded. And - as it has been the case for some months now
- bitter controversy has aroused. The
Milan Triennial
has again put on stake the Gold
Medal for Italian Architecture, after 21 years of
absence and 80 years after its first edition. Forty-nine jury members and advisers
have been appointed to award 5 Gold Medals and 7 Honour Mentions (which have turned
to 24), as well as a shared medal and 20 finalists, for a total of 50 prize-winners
out of 425 contestants. By having a look at the winners' and mentioned names in
each category, one is immediately aware of the evidently cautious attitude of
the jury. As Luigi Prestinenza Puglisi maintains on PresS/T
Letter no. 33, "…[…]
It could have been worse, considering the return-to-rigour atmosphere. Of course,
every choice is debatable in itself. It goes however without saying that the jury's
choices were all in all prudent, cautiously moderate, institutional and, after
all, not very bold […]." For sure it could have
been worse - for example if the first-project medal hade been awarded to Mario
Botta's Mart, or if the medal for the private client project had been given to
Richard Meier and his Rome church "Dives in Misericordia". I am a little astonished
by the fact that two foreigners participated in the gold medal contest - even
if this was provided for by the rules - since I do not think that geographical
position means something in terms of national identity, above all in a globalized
world. We may have to draw some inspiration from the English colonialist mentality:
at the last Venice Biennial, they presented a project realized in Japan to promote
their architecture. Certainly, it is not easy to make decisions, as Molinari says
answering Luigi Prestinenza Puglisi on PresS/T
Letter no. 34: "Thanks for
the highlight given to the medal and also for your comment, with which I partly
agree; as usual, juries work like a jackpot, but this is a complex jury's work
rather than a curatorial exhibition, […] so that I think the choice to
be far from cautious and obvious…[…]". It
is worth little agreeing, if the results go into the opposite direction. By referring
to a jackpot, Molinari probably wanted to say that personal opinions of the individuals
rarely result in a widely shared evaluation, so that the most cautious proposals
almost always win because of compromise. After all, the spirit underlying these
initiatives should be the will to promote and emphasize those who still have not
had the awards they deserve, rather than taking refuge behind the well-established
fame of a few who gave their contribution at least 30 years ago… This is what
Ugo Rosa affirms in an ironic and sarcastic article published on Antithesi,
being critical about the Gold Medal for the critic awarded to Nicolin. Antonino
Saggio also expressed his opinion on Professor Nicolin "…
in this context, you will excuse me if I do not say much, but you know as well
as I do how much time and patience is needed in this case. Nicolin did the damage
(or the benefits, depending on the viewpoints) in the 1970s. At that time, who
should have awarded him a prize would really have shook."
One thing is sure: the Gold Medal had not been awarded for 22 years… one has to
wait and to queue for it. Maybe one should watch out for not being included among
the advisers and among the finalists, as it happened to Marco Brizzi. My whole
personal appraisal goes to him: the critic is not towards him, but rather towards
the jury who acted with levity and in doubtful taste. Mara Dolce does not miss
this opportunity, attacking Brizzi on Antithesi
by denouncing this fact and adding: "Is it a critic he
who gives room in order to let others speak about architecture? Is it a critic
he who just gives general opinions (on digital architecture in this case), with
the good sense of a bar patron?" Mara certainly does not
remember - but Antonino
Saggio does - that "It is
well-known that Marco has held a very important event on Architectural video for
a number of years in Florence, alongside with many other exhibitions and a display
gallery. With regard to this activity, which strangely enough has not been mentioned,
Marco could "also" be defined, among other things, a critic in the most common
sense of art curator." Obviously, it is unquestionable
that counting an adviser into the finalists is not a great move. However, this
and other choices of doubtful taste make up the frame for an unfortunate picture.
For example, the Milan and Rome Municipalities who tied, with a shared medal for
the new Mendini underground station on the one hand and the bad-looking Auditorium
by Renzo Piano on the other hand. The competition rules provide explicitly that
the jury's judgement is final and that two projects cannot tie winning a shared
medal… on the contrary, this seems to have happened… If we want to be consistent,
then, since the jury has assigned a shared medal, the jury itself cannot claim
that its judgement is final. What if the medal had not been shared but instead
awarded to Metrogramma
for their urban densification hypothesis in Bolzano? If the first project medal
had been assigned to Cliostraat
for their multimedia library and "La civetta" home of cultures in Quarrata rather
than to Marco Navarra, whose linear park between Caltragirone and Piazza Armerina
(among the finalists in Mies van der Rohe Prize 2003) is probably not even their
first project? It is true that there have also been positive presences among the
finalists and the honour mentions, like Andrea Viviani's Cinecity
movie house near Udine, finalist for the Gold Medal
for private projects, and studio BFJ's office tower in Collegno (Turin) which
received the Honour Mention in the production area projects section. However,
we cannot forget many excluded projects like those by 5+1,
Nemesi,
DAP
studio, Studio
Eu and - last but not least - Giovanni
Vaccarini who has not been named by anybody and who,
despite this, is coming up with projects of a very high architectural quality,
though far from the spotlight. Therefore,
the Triennial Gold Medals for Architecture have been another missed opportunity.
It is a luck that a competition's result has no objective value in itself, being
the evaluation of a jury that has not (in this case) fulfilled its task properly,
despite including many illustrious names whom I hold in high esteem for the most
part. Awarding 17 honour mentions
more than provided for and a shared medal in breach of the rules, beyond mentioning
around 20 finalists, is not "the result of a complex jury's
work" As usual, the number of prize-winners has been increased
in order to make everyone happy and to avoid the embarrassment of excluding some
studios. And I also do not think that the choice of giving Nicolin a gold Medal
is "far from cautious and obvious"
- on the other hand, counting an adviser into the finalists can be a careless
choice
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[05-2003] |
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1) logo della Medaglia d'oro all'Architettura
Italiana 2)
Cliostraat, Biblioteca multimediale e Casa delle culture "La civetta"
a Quarrata 3)
A. Anselmi, Nuova Sede Municipale di Fiumicino 4)
R.Piano Auditorium a Roma 5)
Atelier Mendini, Nuova Metropolitana di Napoli 6)
BFJ, Torre per uffici a Collegno 7-8)
Andrea Viviani, Multisala Cinecity 2 a Pradamano (UD) da arch'it |